Because of their youth and relatively sheltered lives, calves produce a cleaner leather. Calfskin grain is finer than goat, with a softer, more velvety feel.
Goatskins are harvested as byproducts of meat production. This leather has more character than calfskin, as they are free range; goatskins can have more natural defects, including scars, which is desirable for some uses. Goatskin has a heavier texture than calf. It is tough and durable, more able to withstand heavy use.